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 Washington Head: Denomination in Letters: Coil Stamps  

Scott 391- 2c Washington perf 8.5 Horizontally

Washington Head:
"TWO CENTS" in Letters
 Coil Stamps


Orientation of Perforations

Scott Number Watermark Often faked by altering 
this stamp
Perforated 8.5 horizontally  391 single-line 344 or 384 (add perfs)
Perforated 8.5 vertically 393 single-line 344 or 384 (add perfs)
Perforated 12 horizontally  349 double-line 332 (trim) or 344 (add perfs)
Perforated 12 vertically 353 double-line 332 (trim) or 344 (add perfs)
Perforated 12 horizontally  386 single-line 375 (trim) or 384 (add perfs)
Perforated 12 vertically 388 single-line 375 (trim) or 384 (add perfs)
note: 
  A stamp perforated horizontally is known as a "vertical" or "endwise" coil and 
  a stamp perforated vertically is known as a "horizontal" or "sidewise" coil. 

 

Watermark Check

Perf 8.5 Coils -
There is no need to check the watermark on these stamps for identification purposes, they are all single-line watermarked. It might be a good idea to check for it anyway, since these stamps are sometimes faked by perforating the single-line watermarked imperforate stamp. See the caution below.

Perf 12 Coils - These stamps must be checked for watermark. 

CAUTION

Perf 8.5 Coils - If the stamp has a double-line watermark it is clearly a fake made from the 344 and should fool no one. The fakes made from the 384 may prove a little more difficult. In any case, one should also examine the perforations. If the perforations appear genuine, there is a very good case that the stamp is genuine since there is no corresponding perforated 8.5 stamp from which to make the fake. Also, pay particular attention to guide line pairs, which command a high premium, and are very often faked by simply drawing in the guide line with a similarly carmine-hued ink. 

Perf 12 Coils - Scott 349, Scott 353, Scott 386 and Scott 388 are often faked. We would advise purchasing all of these stamps from a reputable seller only, and if possible with certification. All of these stamps, except the 388 which is somewhat rare, are prime candidates for fakery, since they are in that gray area in which the cost of certification can often be more than the cost of the stamp. The 388 is considered to be one of the most faked stamp in U.S. philately, somewhat surprising since it is folly to buy this stamp without certification.

Particularly suspect are well-centered stamps. Although many fakes are made by trimming a fully perforated or perhaps a large margined straight-edge copy of the 332 or the 375, the fakes are easily recognized since they most often measure less than the proper width of 21.5 mm in the case of the vertical coils and the proper height of 25 mm for horizontal coils, the measurement being made from edge to edge on the non-perforated sides.   

The more dangerous fakes are made from the imperforate stamps, the 344 and the 384. The perforations must be examined closely to guarantee authenticity. Keep in mind that much of the stock of the imperforate stamps Scott 344 and Scott 384 have been given fake perforations to resemble their more expensive coil counterparts. 


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