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 Postage Stamps of the United States First Issued in 1862


President:
Abraham Lincoln ·  Postmaster General: Montgomery Blair

Postage Rates:
Domestic Letter Rate East of the Rockies per 1/2 oz.: Three Cents - Prepayment compulsory, stamp required
Domestic Letter Rate crossing the Rockies per 1/2 oz.: Ten Cents - Prepayment compulsory, stamp required
Foreign Letter Rate under 2500 mi. per 1/2 oz.: Ten Cents - except where otherwise adjusted by treaty
Foreign Letter Rate over 2500 mi. per 1/2 oz.: Twenty Cents - except where otherwise adjusted by treaty
Rate for Drop Letters: One Cent 
Rate for Newspapers and Circulars up to 3 oz.: One Cent, with one cent for each additional oz.
Carrier Fee (not available in all cities): One Cent
Registry Fee: 5¢ (no return receipt to sender) - paid in cash
 

The following postage stamp varieties were first issued by the U.S. in 1862:

Ordinary issue:
Designs of the 1861-1868 Stamps 
5c Jefferson 24c Washington

Scott 70 - 24¢ Red Lilac Washington - EDU: Jan. 7, 1862 - about 400,000  issued
Scott 70a - 24¢ Brown Lilac Washington - EDU: Feb. 5, 1862
Scott 75 - 5¢ Red Brown Jefferson - EDU: Jan. 2, 1862 - about 1 million issued
Scott 78a - 24¢ Gray Lilac Washington - EDU: Oct. 23, 1862 
Scott 78b - 24¢ Gray Washington - EDU: (Oct. 26?), 1862 

Commemoratives:

The first commemorative stamps were not issued until 1893

Special Delivery:

The first Special Delivery stamps were not issued until 1885

Postage Dues:

The first  Postage Due stamps were not issued until 1879

 

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