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Postage Stamps of the United States First Issued in 1955 |
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President: Dwight David Eisenhower · Postmaster
General: Arthur E. Summerfield |
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Domestic Letter Rate: 3¢ per oz
· Postcard Rate: 2¢ · Air Mail Rate:
6¢ per oz. |
Commemorative Postage Stamps of 1955
Rotary Press - Perf 11 x 10½ - 200 Subject Electric Eye Plates
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Land Grant Colleges Centennial Stamp
East Lansing, MI - Feb. 12, 1955
120,484,800 issued |
Rotary International 50th Anniversary
Chicago, IL - Feb. 23, 1955
53,854,750 issued |
The Armed Forces Reserve Stamp
Washington, D.C. - May 21, 1955
176,075,000 issued |
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The Soo Locks Centenary Stamp
Sault Sainte Marie, MI - June 28, 1955
122,284,600 issued |
The Atoms for Peace Stamp
Washington, D.C. - July 28, 1955
133,638,850 issued |
Fort Ticonderoga Bicentennial Stamp
Fort Ticonderoga, NY - Sep. 18, 1955
118,664,600 issued |
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The Andrew Mellon Stamp
- Dry Printing
Washington, D.C. - Dec. 20, 1955
280 Subject Plates - 112,434,000 issued |
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Rotary Press - Perf 10½ x 11 - 200 Subject Electric Eye Plates
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Pennsylvania Academy of the Arts Sesquicentennial
Philadelphia, PA - Jan. 15, 1955
"Dry" Method Printing -
116,139,800 issued |
Old Man of the Mountain Sesquicentennial Stamp
Franconia, NH - June 21, 1955
125,944,400 issued |
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Commemorative Postage Stamps of 1955
Rotary Press - Perf 10½ x 11 - 200 Subject Electric Eye Plates
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15¢ Mailman Delivering Letters
Washington, D.C. - June 6, 1955 |
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The "Dry" Printing Special Handling Postage Stamps of
1955
Flat Plate - Dry Printing - Perforated 11 -
200 Subject Plates
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QE1a - 10¢ Special Handling - "Dry"
Printing
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QE2a - 15¢ Special Handling - "Dry"
Printing
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QE3a - 20¢ Special Handling -
"Dry" Printing |
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The Special Handling stamps were printed using the "wet" method
through most of 1955, when
some were printed using the new "dry" method. It
should be noted that all of the Special Handling stamps were
printed on flat plate presses and that the 25¢ stamp was
never printed using the dry method..
The traditional method of sorting the
"wet" and "dry" stamps has been to
classify as dry-prints those with sharper,
crisper printing and a slightly darker green color than the
1928 yellow green. Mr. Bob Rufe,
in a series of articles in the 2007 United States Specialist,
presents a convincing argument that this is misleading at
best, since
many of the stamps printed between 1940 and 1955 have just these
supposed "dry" printing characteristics. In fact, he
clearly illustrates an example of a wet printing from the
1940-1955 period that is indistinguishable from a dry
printing in terms of color and sharpness. This
"wet" stamp would end up in most dealer's
"dry" stock pile. Why does a stamp
that looks so much like a dry-printing, turn out to be a wet-print stamp? It
turns out these stamps have over-riding
characteristics showing they must be wet-prints. These characteristics
are:
1. The wet-print, depending on the direction of the grain of
the paper, is narrower or shorter than the dry-print,
typically from .4 to .7 mm. This can be seen by overlapping the
stamp in question with a known wet-print stamp, for example any 25¢ Special Handling
stamp since they were all
wet-printings. If the stamp in question measures similar in both the
vertical and horizontal directions, it must
be a wet-print. If the stamp is noticeably longer or wider,
then it might be a dry-print.
2. The dry-prints were printed on thicker, stiffer paper. Although it
would require an accurate micrometer to make such
measurements, many collectors can tell the difference simply
by "flicking" the stamp, testing for
stiffness.
This new research presents some interesting findings. Since many of the stamps that
have been traditionally classified as dry-prints are
actually wet-prints, the Special Handling dry-prints appear to be substantially rarer than previously
thought. The dry-printings, QE1a, QE2a and QE3a are
unknown properly used on a contemporary cover. In fact,
Mr. Rufe is offering a "bounty"
of $300 for the first certified proper usage on cover.
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