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Illegal Use - an improper use of a stamp in an
attempt to pay postage either intentionally or unintentionally
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Imperforate - a stamp that has no perforations.
Until 1857, U.S. stamps were issued imperforate. Most U.S. postage stamps
were given perforations since then, but a few were issued imperforate in
order that private companies could make coil stamps that worked with their
affixing machines.
Imperforate Between - occasionally a sheet of
stamps is issued with a row or column missing perforations. Adjoining
stamps missing these perforations are called "imperforate
between" and usually command a premium. Care must be taken not to
confuse blind perforations with no perforations, if there is
even the slightest suspicion of a perf dimple, the stamp must be
considered to have blind perfs and not "imperforate
between".
Imprimatur - an early "test"
printing of a sheet of stamps from a new printing plate. The sheet need
not be made on the same paper as the issued stamps, nor in the same color,
and the sheet often remains ungummed and imperforate.
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An Imperforate Block of Four |
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Imprint - the name or initials of the printer or
any other information printed in the margin of a sheet of stamps. The
plate number is not considered an imprint.
Imprint Block - a block of stamps removed from
the sheet in such a way that the imprint, usually the name of the printer,
remains intact.
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A Bureau of Engraving & Printing Imprint |
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Improved Perforations - perforations that are
altered to improve the appearance of the stamp. This would include
punching out a blind perforation. These are not ethical alterations and
will actually lower the value of the stamp if detected.
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Inclusion (Natural Inclusion) - any imperfection
embedded in the stamp often of significantly different color than the
stamp itself. Inclusions usually detract from the value of the stamp, but
often only marginally.
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India Paper - a very thin, soft, silky textured,
hand-made, opaque paper made from bamboo, primarily used for making die
proofs. Since India paper was hand-made, the proofs often show irregular
spots resembling thins or even pin holes.
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Intaglio - Any type of printing in which the design
is recessed, that is below the surface of the plate. The design is etched
into the surface of the plate by engraving, a mechanical method, or
by gravure, a chemical method.
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Interleaves - Sheets of glassine paper used to
separate sheets of stamps, stamp album pages, and stamp booklet panes,
among other things.
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International Philatelic Exhibition - Since 1913, about once a
decade, an international stamp show is hosted in the U.S.
1913 - NY, NY, October 27 November 1, 1913 (No
Souvenir Sheet Issued)
1926
- NY, NY, October 1623, 1926 (1st Souvenir Sheet Issued, Scott
630)
1936 - NY, NY, May 917 - TIPEX - Third
International Philatelic Exhibition
1947 - NY, NY, May 1725 - CIPEX - Centenary International Philatelic
Exhibition
1956 - NY, NY, April 28 May 6, FIPEX - Fifth International
Philatelic Exhibition
1966 - Wash., DC, May 2130, SIPEX - Sixth International
Philatelic Exhibition
1976
- Philadelphia, PA, May 29 June 6, INTERPHIL 76
1986
- Chicago, IL, May 22 June 1, AMERIPEX 86
1997 - San Francisco,
CA, May 29 June 8, PACIFIC 97
International Postal Supply Co. - International
machine cancels are known as early as 1888, and appear to this day. These
are the cancels that most would recognize as "machine cancels".
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The Third International Philatelic Exhibition
Souvenir Sheet |
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International Vending Machine Company Perforations
- private perforations applied to stamps by the International Vending
Machine Company for use in its vending machines. These were the first
government authorized experimental vending machines, first used in
Washington, D.C. in 1908.
more...
Invert - An invert is an error stamp in which a
part of the design is printed "upside down" in relation to the
rest of the design. Note that an invert can only occur when the printing
process requires at least two independent passes through the press. Most
inverts have at least two colors in which each color was printed
separately, allowing a careless operator the chance to place the sheet in the press upside
down on the second run.
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International Vending Machine Co. Coil |
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Inverted Jenny - The nickname for the 24’
inverted airmail stamp of 1918 on which the airplane
(vignette) was printed upside down in relation to the frame. Scott C3a.
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Inverted Watermark -
An inverted watermark is
upside down in relation to the design on the stamp.
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Ivy Mader Philatelic Auctions, Inc. - a wholly
owned subsidiary of Greg Manning Auctions, Inc. and one of the
worlds leading specialty stamp auction houses.
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